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ECB Compliance Calculator

External Commercial Borrowing — borrowing limit and minimum average maturity (2026 framework).

The ECB Compliance Calculator checks a proposed External Commercial Borrowing against the borrowing limit and minimum average maturity under the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) Regulations, 2018, as amended with effect from 16 February 2026. It is for Indian companies and their finance teams evaluating a borrowing from an overseas lender before approaching their AD bank.

Use the ECB Compliance Calculator

Compliance Check

Borrowing limit (higher of USD 1 bn / 300% of net worth)-
Your outstanding ECB-
Limit compliance-
Min avg maturity required-
Your average maturity-
Maturity compliance-
All-in-costMarket-determined
OverallFill form
Simplified check. Eligibility of borrower and lender, end-use, hedging and reporting require detailed analysis with your AD bank.

Check the borrowing limit and minimum average maturity for External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) under the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) Regulations, 2018, as amended by the First Amendment Regulations, 2026 (Notification No. FEMA 3(R)(5)/2026-RB, in force from 16 February 2026). The ECB provisions of the earlier Master Direction now sit in these amended Regulations.

Revised ECB framework (from 16 February 2026): Limit raised from USD 750 million per FY to outstanding ECB of up to USD 1 billion or 300% of net worth, whichever is higher. The all-in-cost ceiling (benchmark + 500 bps) has been removed — cost must be in line with prevailing market conditions. Minimum average maturity standardised at 3 years.
ECB framework summary (as amended from 16 February 2026):
  • Borrowing limit: Outstanding ECB up to USD 1 billion or 300% of the borrower's net worth, whichever is higher (earlier: USD 750 million per financial year).
  • Minimum average maturity: 3 years for all ECBs. A manufacturing-sector borrower may also raise ECB with average maturity of 1 to 3 years, provided such ECB outstanding does not exceed USD 150 million.
  • Cost of borrowing: No fixed all-in-cost ceiling; cost must be in line with prevailing market conditions (the earlier benchmark + 500 bps ceiling has been withdrawn).
  • Recognised lenders: Widened to any person resident outside India (including individuals), foreign branches of RBI-regulated entities and financial institutions in an IFSC.
  • End-use: Real estate business, and investment in capital markets (other than permitted strategic corporate actions), remain restricted end-uses; check the Regulations for carve-outs.
  • Reporting: Form ECB 1 through the AD bank to obtain a Loan Registration Number (LRN) before drawdown; Revised Form ECB 1 for changes; Form ECB 2 within 7 calendar days from the end of the month in which a drawdown or debt-servicing transaction takes place. Late reporting can be regularised with a Late Submission Fee.
Important note: This tool provides an indicative output only. It does not factor in every special provision, surcharge, exception, or recent notification. Verify with the firm before acting on any computation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an External Commercial Borrowing (ECB)?
An ECB is a commercial loan raised by an eligible Indian entity from a recognised non-resident lender, such as an internationally recognised bank, a multilateral institution or a foreign equity holder. From 16 February 2026, ECBs are governed by the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) Regulations, 2018, as amended by the First Amendment Regulations, 2026, which raised the limit to the higher of USD 1 billion or 300% of net worth and removed the fixed all-in-cost ceiling.
What reporting is required for an ECB?
Under the framework as amended from 16 February 2026, the borrower files Form ECB 1 through its AD bank to obtain a Loan Registration Number before any drawdown, and a Revised Form ECB 1 for later changes. Form ECB 2 is filed within 7 calendar days from the end of the month in which a drawdown or debt-servicing transaction takes place. Late reporting can be regularised with a Late Submission Fee.
How does the ECB compliance calculator work?
Enter the borrower sector, total ECB outstanding including the new loan, net worth and average maturity. The tool compares the outstanding ECB with the higher of USD 1 billion and 300% of net worth, and the maturity with the 3-year minimum, or 1 year for manufacturing-sector ECB up to USD 150 million. There is no fixed all-in-cost ceiling now; cost must be in line with market conditions. It is a simplified check only.

Due in the next 30 days

FEMA
  1. Form ECB 2 for OctoberIn 21 days · FEMA

Full compliance calendar → Statutory dates, which can be extended by notification. General information only.

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