ECB Compliance Calculator
External Commercial Borrowing — borrowing limit and minimum average maturity (2026 framework).
The ECB Compliance Calculator checks a proposed External Commercial Borrowing against the borrowing limit and minimum average maturity under the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) Regulations, 2018, as amended with effect from 16 February 2026. It is for Indian companies and their finance teams evaluating a borrowing from an overseas lender before approaching their AD bank.
Use the ECB Compliance Calculator
Compliance Check
Check the borrowing limit and minimum average maturity for External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) under the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) Regulations, 2018, as amended by the First Amendment Regulations, 2026 (Notification No. FEMA 3(R)(5)/2026-RB, in force from 16 February 2026). The ECB provisions of the earlier Master Direction now sit in these amended Regulations.
- Borrowing limit: Outstanding ECB up to USD 1 billion or 300% of the borrower's net worth, whichever is higher (earlier: USD 750 million per financial year).
- Minimum average maturity: 3 years for all ECBs. A manufacturing-sector borrower may also raise ECB with average maturity of 1 to 3 years, provided such ECB outstanding does not exceed USD 150 million.
- Cost of borrowing: No fixed all-in-cost ceiling; cost must be in line with prevailing market conditions (the earlier benchmark + 500 bps ceiling has been withdrawn).
- Recognised lenders: Widened to any person resident outside India (including individuals), foreign branches of RBI-regulated entities and financial institutions in an IFSC.
- End-use: Real estate business, and investment in capital markets (other than permitted strategic corporate actions), remain restricted end-uses; check the Regulations for carve-outs.
- Reporting: Form ECB 1 through the AD bank to obtain a Loan Registration Number (LRN) before drawdown; Revised Form ECB 1 for changes; Form ECB 2 within 7 calendar days from the end of the month in which a drawdown or debt-servicing transaction takes place. Late reporting can be regularised with a Late Submission Fee.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an External Commercial Borrowing (ECB)?
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Due in the next 30 days
FEMAFull compliance calendar → Statutory dates, which can be extended by notification. General information only.