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TDS Return Filing Services

Quarterly TDS return filing — Form 24Q, 26Q, 27Q, 27EQ — with traces correction support and Form 16/16A issuance.

TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) return filing is a mandatory quarterly compliance for every deductor — businesses, partnerships, companies, individuals subject to tax audit, and even individuals making certain specified payments. Each return type covers different payments: Form 24Q for salary, Form 26Q for non-salary residents, Form 27Q for non-residents, and Form 27EQ for TCS. SKAG and Associates handles end-to-end TDS compliance including deposit reconciliation, return preparation, TRACES correction and Form 16/16A issuance.

What our TDS Return Filing service covers

TDS deduction verification Verify correct section, rate and threshold applied for each transaction (salary, contractor, rent, professional fees, commission, interest, dividend).
Challan reconciliation Match TDS deposit challans (ITNS-281) with monthly TDS workings and identify any short-deposit or wrong section.
Quarterly return preparation Form 24Q, 26Q, 27Q, 27EQ with deductee-wise PAN, amount, section, rate and deposit details.
TRACES validation PAN validation, challan validation through OLTAS, ensure zero defaults at submission.
Form 16 / 16A issuance Generate Form 16 (salary) and Form 16A (non-salary) from TRACES and issue to deductees within prescribed timelines.
Default & correction handling Response to TRACES defaults, late deduction interest under Sec 201(1A), late filing fee under Sec 234E, correction returns.

How the engagement works

1
Data collection by 7th of next month Salary register, vendor payment register, rent payments, professional fee bills.
2
Section-wise TDS computation Determine applicable section, rate and threshold. Identify if PAN is missing (20% rate u/s 206AA).
3
Monthly TDS deposit Challan ITNS-281 generated. Tax deposited by 7th of following month (30th April for March).
4
Quarterly return draft Draft Form 24Q/26Q/27Q with deductee-wise details. Pre-validate against TRACES.
5
Return filing File return through DSC or EVC by quarter-end due date. Acknowledgement and Token Number captured.
6
Form 16/16A issuance Download from TRACES after return processing (typically 15-30 days). Distribute to deductees.

Documents required

  • TAN (Tax Deduction Account Number)
  • PAN details of all deductees
  • Monthly TDS challan copies (ITNS-281)
  • Salary register with month-wise breakup
  • Vendor payment register with TDS deduction
  • Rent agreements (for Sec 194-I)
  • Professional fee bills (for Sec 194J)
  • Contractor agreements (for Sec 194C)
  • Lower deduction certificates (if any)
  • PAN-Aadhaar link status of deductees (else higher rate under 206AB)

TDS return forms and due dates

FormPurposeDue Dates (Q1-Q4)
24QTDS on Salary (Section 192)31 Jul, 31 Oct, 31 Jan, 31 May
26QTDS on Non-salary (resident)31 Jul, 31 Oct, 31 Jan, 31 May
27QTDS on payments to non-residents31 Jul, 31 Oct, 31 Jan, 31 May
27EQTCS — collected at source15 Jul, 15 Oct, 15 Jan, 15 May

Key TDS sections and rates (FY 2025-26)

SectionPayment TypeThresholdRate
192SalaryAbove exemption limitAs per slab
194AInterest (non-securities)Rs 40,000 (Rs 50,000 senior citizens)10%
194CContractor paymentsRs 30,000 single / Rs 1,00,000 annual1% (individual) / 2% (others)
194HCommissionRs 15,0002% (effective 1 Oct 2024)
194-IRentRs 2,40,000 annual10% (land/building) / 2% (plant)
194-IBRent by individualsRs 50,000/month2% (effective 1 Oct 2024)
194JProfessional feesRs 30,00010% (2% for technical services)
194QPurchase of goodsRs 50 lakh from a seller0.1%
206C(1H)TCS on sale of goodsRs 50 lakh0.1%

Important: PAN-Aadhaar linkage (Section 206AB)

From 1 July 2021, if a deductee's PAN is not linked with Aadhaar, TDS must be deducted at higher of (a) twice the prescribed rate, or (b) 5% under Section 206AB. From 1 July 2023, an inoperative PAN is treated as if the deductee has not furnished a PAN, attracting 20% TDS under Section 206AA. We help verify PAN-Aadhaar linkage status of all deductees before deduction.

Penalties for non-compliance

  • Late deposit of TDS: Interest at 1.5% per month under Section 201(1A) from date of deduction to date of deposit
  • Late filing of return: Late fee of Rs 200 per day under Section 234E (capped at TDS amount)
  • Non-deduction: Interest at 1% per month under Section 201(1A) plus disallowance of expense under Section 40(a)(ia)
  • Wrong PAN reporting: Penalty of Rs 10,000 per wrong PAN under Section 272B
  • Form 16/16A not issued: Rs 100 per day under Section 272A

Transition to Income Tax Act 2025

From FY 2026-27 (Tax Year 2026-27), all TDS sections (192-196D) consolidate under Section 393 of the Income Tax Act 2025 with Numeric Payment Codes (NPC) 1001-1067 replacing alphanumeric section numbers. For example, TDS on rent (current Section 194-I) becomes NPC 1007 under Section 393. Use our IT Act 2025 Finder to look up the new code for any payment type.

Frequently asked questions

I am an individual paying rent of Rs 60,000/month. Do I need a TAN? +

No. Under Section 194-IB, individuals/HUFs not subject to tax audit can deduct TDS on rent above Rs 50,000/month and deposit using Form 26QC using PAN (not TAN). The deposit is once a year — in the month of vacating premises or by 30 April of the next FY. Form 16C is issued to the landlord.

What is the TDS rate if deductee's PAN is wrong or not provided? +

Under Section 206AA, if PAN is not furnished or is invalid, TDS is deducted at the higher of: (a) the prescribed rate, (b) the rate in force, or (c) 20%. This applies regardless of the actual prescribed rate.

Can I revise a TDS return after filing? +

Yes. TDS returns can be revised through correction statements on TRACES. Common corrections include: PAN correction (C2 correction), challan correction (C5), deductee detail update (C3), and addition/deletion of deductee records (C9). Each correction must be filed within reasonable time of identifying the error to avoid default notice.

My deductee says he hasn't received TDS credit even though I deposited. What to do? +

TDS credit appears in deductee's Form 26AS only after the deductor files the quarterly return successfully and TRACES processes it (15-30 days). Check: (1) Correct PAN of deductee in the return, (2) No challan mismatch, (3) Return is not in "Defaulted" status on TRACES. If all are correct, the deductee should wait for 26AS update. If still missing after 60 days, file a correction return.

What is the difference between Section 194Q and 206C(1H)? +

Both relate to large-value goods transactions above Rs 50 lakh. Section 194Q (TDS by buyer) is the buyer's liability when annual purchases from a seller exceed Rs 50 lakh and buyer's turnover exceeded Rs 10 crore. Section 206C(1H) (TCS by seller) applies to the seller in the same transaction. If both apply, Section 194Q overrides 206C(1H) — the buyer deducts TDS and the seller doesn't collect TCS. Both at 0.1%.

Do I need to issue Form 16 if employee's salary is below taxable limit? +

Even if no TDS is deducted (because salary is below exemption limit), it is good practice to issue a salary certificate to the employee. However, statutory Form 16 is required only when TDS has been deducted from salary. For Form 16A (non-salary), it must be issued for every TDS deduction within 15 days of the return filing due date.

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