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Gratuity Calculator

Payable gratuity under the Code on Social Security, 2020.

The Gratuity Calculator computes gratuity payable under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, now subsumed by the Code on Social Security, 2020. Gratuity is generally payable after 5 years of continuous service; the 5-year condition does not apply on death or disablement, and fixed-term employees qualify on a pro-rata basis after 1 year of continuous service. It is for employees estimating their entitlement and for employers and HR teams working out final settlements.

Use the Gratuity Calculator

Gratuity Computation

Years considered0
Days per year (formula)15
Calculation-
Computed gratuity₹ 0
Statutory ceiling₹ 20,00,000
Gratuity Payable₹ 0
Statutory ceiling: Rs 20 lakh. Income tax: for employees covered by the gratuity law, exempt up to the least of the statutory amount, Rs 20 lakh and the amount received. Gratuity of Central / State Government and local authority employees under their service rules is fully exempt.

Compute gratuity payable under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (subsumed by Code on Social Security, 2020 effective 21 November 2025). Gratuity is generally payable after 5 years of continuous service; exceptions apply for death / disablement and for fixed-term employees.

Labour Codes change: Under the Code on Social Security, 2020, fixed-term employees are entitled to pro-rata gratuity on completing 1 year of continuous service (proviso to Section 53(1); Code on Social Security (Central) Rules, 2026 notified 8 May 2026), instead of the 5-year minimum. The new wage definition (Basic + DA, allowances capped at 50%) also increases the base for gratuity calculation in many cases.
Gratuity rules:
  • Eligibility: 5 years of continuous service. Not required on death or disablement. Fixed-term employees: pro-rata gratuity after 1 year of continuous service (Code on Social Security, 2020, effective 21 November 2025).
  • Coverage: Establishments employing 10+ persons (factories, mines, oil fields, plantations, ports, railways, shops, establishments).
  • Formula (non-seasonal): Last drawn Basic + DA × 15/26 × Years of service.
  • Formula (seasonal): 7 days for each season worked.
  • Rounding: A part of a year in excess of six months counts as a full year; six months or less is ignored (so 9.5 years counts as 9, 9.6 years as 10).
  • Maximum: Rs 20 lakh (statutory ceiling).
  • Tax treatment: Government (Central / State / local authority) employees: fully exempt. Other employees covered by the gratuity law: exempt up to the least of (i) 15 days' wages per year of service as computed above, (ii) Rs 20 lakh and (iii) the amount actually received; the excess is taxable as salary. Reference: Section 10(10) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (up to tax year 2025-26) and Section 19 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 (from tax year 2026-27).
  • Forfeiture: Permitted only for termination due to fraud, riotous behaviour, moral turpitude (Sec 4(6)).
  • Time limit for payment: Within 30 days of leaving; interest @ 10% p.a. for delayed payment.
Important note: This tool provides an indicative output only. It does not factor in every special provision, surcharge, exception, or recent notification. Verify with the firm before acting on any computation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for gratuity?
Per this page, an employee generally becomes eligible for gratuity after 5 years of continuous service in an establishment employing 10 or more persons. The 5-year condition does not apply on death or disablement. Under the Code on Social Security, 2020, effective 21 November 2025, fixed-term employees are entitled to pro-rata gratuity after 1 year of continuous service instead of 5 years.
What is the formula for calculating gratuity?
For non-seasonal establishments, gratuity is last drawn basic plus DA multiplied by 15/26 and by the years of service, with a part of a year in excess of six months counted as a full year (exactly six months is not rounded up). For example, Rs 60,000 a month for 12 years gives about Rs 4,15,385. Seasonal establishments use 7 days per season. The statutory ceiling is Rs 20 lakh.
Is gratuity taxable?
Gratuity received by Central or State Government and local authority employees is fully exempt. For other employees covered by the gratuity law, the exemption is the least of the amount computed under the statutory formula, Rs 20 lakh and the amount actually received; any excess is taxable as salary. This is Section 10(10) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, carried into Section 19 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 from tax year 2026-27.

Due in the next 30 days

Labour
  1. ESI Half-yearly Return of Contributions (Apr–Sep 2026)In 25 days · Labour
  2. PF deposit (ECR + challan) for OctoberIn 29 days · Labour
  3. ESI contribution for OctoberIn 29 days · Labour

Full compliance calendar → Statutory dates, which can be extended by notification. General information only.

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